· Golf Analytics

Greens in Regulation by Handicap: What's Normal for Your Level

A 15 handicap hits about 4 greens a round, a scratch golfer about 11. Here is GIR by handicap from 0 to 30, with the rest of the stat line next to it.

A 15 handicap hits about 4 greens a round, a scratch golfer about 11. Here is GIR by handicap from 0 to 30, with the rest of the stat line next to it.

Greens in regulation by handicap runs from 62% for a scratch golfer down to 9% for a 25 handicap. A 15 handicap hits 23% of greens, about 4 a round, and a 10 handicap hits 35%, about 6.

Most golfers guess higher. A 15 handicap who hits 5 or 6 greens a round is already doing better than a typical 15 on that line.

GIR by handicap: the table

HandicapGreens in regulationGreens per roundGreens hit from 100 yardsTypical scoreStrokes gained approach
Scratch (0)62%11.274%74–76-1.5
546%8.365%79–81-3.0
1035%6.357%84–87-4.5
1523%4.149%90–92-6.0
2016%2.942%95–98-7.5
259%1.636%100–103-9.0
30n/an/an/a105–108-10.5

GIR percentages and the 100-yard column come from Shot Scope’s published amateur data. Greens per round is that percentage times 18. Scores come from our average score by handicap table, and strokes gained approach (per round, against a PGA Tour baseline) from the Broadie-based benchmarks for every handicap. Shot Scope’s table stops at 25, so we left the 30 row blank instead of extending the curve by guesswork.

What’s normal: reading the GIR curve

The biggest drop is at the top. Going from scratch to 5 costs 16 percentage points, about three greens a round. Every step after that costs less: 11 points from 5 to 10, 12 from 10 to 15, then 7 and 7. In greens per round, a scratch player hits nearly three more than a 5, while a 20 hits about one more than a 25.

By 15, you miss most greens. A 15 handicap misses about 14 greens a round, and a 20 misses about 15. At those levels GIR is no longer the stat that decides your score. What happens after the miss does.

Short approaches still separate players. From 100 yards in the fairway, a scratch golfer hits the green 74% of the time and a 25 handicap 36%. Even with a wedge in hand, the scratch player finds the green twice as often. Our GIR by distance breakdown shows how quickly those rates fall as the approach gets longer.

Average GIR and the full stat profile by handicap

GIR is one line in a stat profile. Here is the rest of it, level by level.

HandicapScoreGIRFairwaysPuttsScramblingSG off the teeSG approachSG around the greenSG putting
Scratch (0)74–7662%n/a30.550–55%-0.8-1.5-0.5-0.4
579–8146%51%31.540–48%-1.4-3.0-1.0-0.8
1084–8735%50%32.532–40%-2.0-4.5-1.5-1.2
1590–9223%47%33.525–32%-2.7-6.0-2.0-1.5
2095–9816%45%34.515–25%-3.4-7.5-2.5-1.8
25100–1039%n/a35.515–25%-4.2-9.0-3.0-2.2
30105–108n/an/an/a15–25%-5.0-10.5-3.5-2.5

Sources by column:

  • Fairways hit: Shot Scope’s handicap averages for the 5, 10, 15 and 20 handicap. We don’t have a matching source for the other levels.
  • Putts: our putting average by handicap, which stops at 25.
  • Scrambling: our scrambling benchmarks, which group everyone above 20 into a single 15–25% band.
  • Strokes gained: Mark Broadie’s research, per round against a PGA Tour baseline.
  • Penalties: left out. We haven’t found a per-handicap penalty average with a methodology we can check. Penalty strokes still sit inside the strokes gained off the tee column, since a drive into water or out of bounds is charged there.

Compare the fairway and GIR columns. Between a 5 and a 20, fairways hit moves 6 points. GIR moves 30. Mid-handicappers find nearly as many fairways as single-digit players. They just hit far fewer greens from them.

Why GIR tracks handicap so closely

Approach is the largest strokes gained category at every handicap, and GIR is the old-fashioned way of scoring it. From 10 to 15, GIR drops 12 points and strokes gained approach drops 1.5 strokes, half of the 3.0-stroke total gap between those two levels.

GIR also controls how many short-game shots you play. A scratch golfer misses about 7 greens a round and saves par on about half of them. A 20 misses about 15 and saves par on roughly one in five. A missed green doesn’t cost a stroke on its own, but more misses and fewer saves add up fast.

GIR has a blind spot, though. A green hit to 45 feet and a green hit to 5 feet count the same. Two golfers with identical GIR can be a stroke or two apart on approach, which is why we wrote strokes gained approach matters more than GIR. If you want to see what a single approach is worth from a given distance and lie, run it through the strokes gained calculator.

How to read your own GIR against your handicap

Count greens the standard way: on the putting surface in one shot on a par 3, two on a par 4, three on a par 5. The fringe doesn’t count. Our green in regulation guide covers the edge cases.

Then find your handicap row and look at the gap:

  • GIR above your row, score at your row: your greens aren’t the issue. The strokes are leaking around the green, on the green, or in a few big holes.
  • GIR below your row: approach is probably your biggest category loss. Check whether the misses come from long approaches or from missed fairways first.
  • GIR at your row: you’re a typical player for your level, and the next handicap down hits roughly one to three more greens a round.

For one level in full detail, see what a 10 handicap, 15 handicap or 20 handicap shoots, or the statistical profile of a single-digit handicapper.

Your GIR against your handicap

The table shows a typical golfer at each level. It can’t show where you sit in it. One 15 hits 6 greens and gives strokes back with the putter, and another hits 3 and gets up and down all day. They post the same score with different stat lines.

Log 3 rounds and golfity shows your numbers against your handicap.

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